February 2008
Sunday Message from February 3, 2008Guest Minister, Rev. Dr. George F. Dole of Bath, Maine
FOUNDATIONS FOR WHAT?
Selected biblical citations from The Doctrine of Life 2
Many will say to me in that day, "Lord, have we not prophesied by your name and in your name done many great things?" And then will I profess to them, "I never knew you. Depart from me, you who work iniquity."
Matthew 7:22-23
This is one of the passages that Swedenborg cites in support of the basic premise that "people who live good lives are saved and people who live evil lives are damned" (Doctrine of Life 1), and on casual reading it seems to serve that purpose well. It does end by a condemnation of those who "work iniquity." If we look a little more closely, though, things are not quite that simple. These are people who are claiming that they have done good things, that they have prophesied and done many great things in his name, which sounds a lot like living good lives.
T. S. Eliot put the matter in memorable terms in Murder in the Cathedral: "The last temptation is the greatest treason: to do the right deed for the wrong reason." This, in correspondential terms, is the fruit that is attractive on the outside but rotten at the core, or the person who looks healthy but is being slowly destroyed by a hidden cancer.
Lately it seems as though we have had a rash of those hidden cancers coming to light, as politicians who have been outspoken advocates of high moral standards turn out to have hidden lives that run directly counter to their public proclamations. It is, after all, much easier to condemn immorality than it is to resist one's own immoral tendencies; and it may well be that the harder it is for individuals to resist those tendencies the more urgency they will feel for strict enforcement of the rules. Our theology tells us in no uncertain terms that we need the external restraints of fear of punishment to the extent that we do not have the internal restraints of a genuine distaste for evil.
At this point, I should like to digress briefly and raise a question about the word "immorality." It seems to me as though when we think of immoral behavior, the first and almost the only kind of behavior that comes to mind is sexual. By any considered definition of the word "moral," though, any wrongful behavior is immoral. Avarice is immoral. So are deceit, callousness, hypocrisy, irresponsibility, and theft. We seem somehow to have made a distinction between "unethical" behavior and "immoral" behavior and to react more emotionally to the immoral than to the unethical. There may be valid reasons for this, but we will not know the answer unless we ask the question.
Whatever the answer, we still need to give serious thought to the relationship between a moral life and a spiritual life. One of the most accessible images of this relationship is that of a moral life as the foundation of a spiritual life. They belong together. It says in New Jerusalem and Its Heavenly Teachings (§98),
First we need to lay a foundation, but the purpose of the foundation is the house and the purpose of the house is living in it. If we think being neighbor to ourselves really comes first, it is like regarding the foundation as the object rather than the house and living in it when in fact living in it is the actual first and final goal and the house and foundation are only means to this end.
Our character is the house we are going to live in to eternity. That house needs a solid foundation, and the solid foundation of character is personal behavioral integrity. It is faithfully doing what we honestly believe we are supposed to do and refusing to do what we honestly believe we should not do. It is treating others as children of God, as being of value in their own right and not just as they happen to serve our own purposes.
There are forms of so-called spirituality that are little more than romanticized forms of escapism. There are quests for "spiritual experiences," for altered states of consciousness, simply for their own sake, with no serious thought that this should help us become more sensitive to the spiritual reality of others and therefore more responsive and responsible toward them. Often as not, if you ask someone for examples of "spirituality," you will hear about retreats, prayer, and meditation, about an inner quest. But when it say in Divine Providence that the purpose of creation is a heaven from the human race, it is saying that we are intended to live in community. True spirituality cares.
Swedenborgian spirituality is grounded and down-to-earth spirituality. It is love in action. A little later in New Jerusalem we find the statement that " Charity . . . is acting prudently and with the intent of having a good result" (§100), and shortly after that there are some examples:
A judge who does what is fair for the sake of fairness is practicing charity. Judges who punish the guilty and acquit the innocent are practicing charity because in doing so they are taking care of their fellow citizens and taking care their country.
Priests who teach the truth and lead to the good for the sake of what is true and good are practicing charity.If they do these things for the sake of themselves or for worldly purposes, though, they are not practicing charity because they are loving themselves rather than the neighbor. (§101)
Then a few sections later we come to a passage that has long fascinated me. It comes at the beginning of the chapter on faith and involves a kind of play on words—the sort of thing that would be easier to explain if we had a blackboard, but worth a try even so, I hope. Disregarding the play on words, it could be translated like this:
There is no way we can know what faith is unless we know what charity is, since where there is no charity there is no faith because charity makes one with faith the way what is good makes one with what is true. What is good in our estimation is whatever we love or hold dear, and what is true in our estimation is whatever we believe.
The word translated "dear," though, is spelled charus instead of the usual spelling carus, and the clear intent is to link it with charitas, which would set up a kind of ratio. Liber, for example, means "free," and libertas means "freedom." So if charus means "dear," charitas must mean "dearness." It works very well indeed. What is dear to me is what I love. I practice "dearness" toward you when you are "dear" to me.
As a matter of fact, the word "caring," a descendant of carus, is a possible translation for charitas. What do we really care about? What do we value? If I care about keeping up appearances, I may lead an exemplary life in public, but that life is a façade. I do not want anyone to see what lies behind it, and the obvious reason is that what lies behind it is radically different from the façade. This is a classic case of doing the right things for the wrong reason. It is leading a moral life in order to avoid being understood. It is like laying a foundation but not building a house on it. It is like living in the cellar.
So at this point we have two extremes. We have caricatures of spirituality that are like houses with no foundations, and we have caricatures of morality that are like foundations with no houses. At one point, Swedenborg sounds almost wistful. It isn't all that hard to lead the kind of life that brings us to heaven. Most of the time we have to behave reasonably well just in order to get along. Professional criminals may be constantly thinking about crime, but much of the time they will be behaving pretty much like everyone else. If we have to behave reasonably well most of the time, then why waste all that effort? All we have to do is behave well because this is following divine laws as well as civil and moral ones (See Heaven and Hell 530)—do the right deeds for the right reasons rather than for the wrong ones.
This gets to the heart of the problem with any kind of behavioral balance sheet when it comes to the matter of our salvation. No amount of right deeds done for the wrong reasons will earn us a place in heaven because when we do the right deed for the wrong reason we do not love the right deed. We are simply using it as a kind of tool that suits our purposes, and if a wrong deed served our purpose better, that is what we would do.
So as our theology assures us, we do share with the vast majority of Christians the belief that "people who live good lives are saved and people who live evil lives are damned," but we insist that these "good lives" must be authentically good, not just superficially so. In fact, most Christians would probably take this for granted. After all, the Lord had scathing things to say about people who cleansed the outside of the cup and the platter but inwardly were full of greed and self-indulgence. "So you on the outside look righteous to others, but inside you are full of hypocrisy and lawlessness" (Matthew 24:25-28). We may be enchanted by the glamorous people who make the headlines, but when it comes to our own lives we look for people we can trust, people who care more about their integrity than about their image.
It almost goes without saying that we look for people who do "good works." When we moved here to Bath we asked about local contractors, for example. We did not ask which ones were the best-looking or which ones would make us feel better about ourselves. We want our friends to be people we can trust, people who will keep their promises. Good intentions are all very well, but they have no real substance unless they are brought down to earth.
This, surely, is the message of Scripture. There is of course the statement of Paul that we are saved by faith alone apart from the works of the law, but "the law" Paul is talking about is not general moral or ethical law but the Torah. Even if that were not the case, if we were to put that single statement in one pan of the scales and in the other pan put all the passages cited in this morning's Scripture readings, there is no doubt whatever which way the needle would swing. There are no two ways about it. "If you know these things, blessed are you—if you do them" (John 13:17).
Amen.
Doctrine of Life 4
Still, there are many people in Christian churches who teach that faith alone saves, not living a good life or doing good works. They even add that living an evil life or doing evil things does not damn people who are justified solely by their faith because they are in God and are in a state of grace. The surprising fact is, though, that even though they teach things like this they still recognize, because of a general sense given from heaven, that people who live good lives are saved and people who live evil lives are damned.
We can see that they do recognize this from the prayer that is read to people in churches in England, Germany, Sweden, and Denmark when they observe the Holy Supper. It is common knowledge that there are people in these realms who teach this doctrine of faith alone. The Prayer that is read to them in England is the following:
The way and means to be received as worthy partakers of that Holy Table is, first, to examine your lives and conversations by the rule of the Lord's commandments; and whereinsoever ye shall perceive yourselves to have offended, either by will, word, or deed, there to bewail your own sinfulness, and to confess yourselves to Almighty God, with full purpose of amendment of life; and if ye shall perceive your offenses to be such as are not only against God, but also against our neighbors, then ye shall reconcile yourselves unto them, being ready to make restitution and satisfaction, according to the uttermost of your powers, for al injuries and wrongs done by you to any other, and being likewise ready to forgive others that have offended you, as ye would have forgiveness of your offenses at God's hand; for otherwise the receiving of the Holy Communion doth nothing else but increase your damnation. Therefore if any of you be a blasphemer of God, a hinderer of slanderer of His Word, an adultyerer, or be in malice or envy, or I any other grievous crime, repent you of your sins, or else come not to that Holy Table; lest after the taking of that Holy Sacrament the devil enter into you as he entered into Judas, and fill you full of all iniquities, and bring you to destruction both of body and soul.
Sunday Message, February 10, 2008
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" 'He will command his angels concerning you,
and they will lift you up in their hands,
so that you will not strike your foot against a stone.'[b]"
Oprah: And that's what you advise we do when things fall apart?
Pema: Get in touch with the basic feeling.
Oprah: Right.
Pema: Yeah, I mean the problem is, I think for people is that we have so little tolerance for uncomfortable feelings. I'm not even talking about unpleasant outer circumstances but for that feeling in your stomach that—or heart—that I don't want this to be happening.
Oprah: Right.
Pema: And if somehow you could touch the rawness of the experience, touch the heart of the rawness of the experience—
Oprah: Meaning don't run from it. Don't run from it.
Pema: Don't run from it, yeah.
Shambhala Sun Magazine | June 1998
The journey of awakening happens just at the place where we can't get comfortable. Opening to discomfort is the basis of transmuting our so-called negative feelings.
By trying to get rid of negativity, by trying to eradicate it … we are throwing away our wisdom as well, because everything in us is creative energy-particularly our strong emotions. They are filled with life-force.
Paradoxically, the more deeply we know ourselves, the more we forget ourselves in the Divine:
So to know yourself is to forget yourself. This is to say that when we make friends with ourselves we no longer have to be so self-involved. It's a curious twist: making friends with ourselves is a way of not being so self-involved anymore. Then Dogen Zen-ji goes on to say, To forget yourself is to become enlightened by all things.
http://pemachodron.org/
CLOSING SONG:
There is a Balm in Gilead [below]
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03 Shall We Gather at the River.wma (1.78 MB)
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This song comes for Song's For the Journey by Rev. Ken and Laurie Turley. The CD was produced in partnership with the Committee on Worship and presented at Convention 2001. You can purchase this CD by visiting J Appleseed & Co.
Peace is Flowing Like a River.wma (1.21 MB)
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This song comes for Song's For the Journey by Rev. Ken and Laurie Turley. The CD was produced in partnership with the Committee on Worship and presents at Convention 2001. You can purchase this CD by visiting J Appleseed & Co.
08 There is a Balm in Gilead.wma (2.98 MB)
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This song comes for Song's For the Journey Vol. 1 by Rev. Ken and Laurie Turley. The CD was produced in partnership with the Committee on Worship and presents at Convention 2001. You can purchase this CD by visiting J Appleseed & Co.
FROM SWEDENBORG
Meditation isn't really about getting rid of thoughts, it's about changing the pattern of grasping on to things, which in our everyday experience is our thoughts.
The thoughts are fine if they are seen as transparent, but we get so caught up judging thoughts as right or wrong, for and against, yes and no, needing it to be this way and not that way. And even that might be okay except that is accompanied by strong, strong emotions. So we just start ballooning out more and more. With this grasping onto thoughts we just get more caught, more and more hooked. All of us. Every single one of us.
Rev. Wilma Wake February 24, 2008
Adapted & arranged: Yarrow/Travers/Okun-
Silver Dawn Music -ASCAP
Jesus met the woman at the well
Jesus met the woman at the well
And He told her everything she'd ever done
He said, "Woman, woman, where is your husband?"
He said, "Woman, woman, where is your husband?"
"I know everything you've ever done"
She said, "Jesus, Jesus, I ain't got no husband"
She said, "Jesus, Jesus, ain't got no husband"
"And You don't know everything I've ever done"
He said, "Woman, woman, you've got five husbands"
He said, "Woman, woman, you've got five husbands"
"And the one you have now, he's not your own"
She said, "This man, this man, He must be a prophet"
She said, "This man, this man, He must be a prophet"
"He done told me everything I've ever done"
Jesus met the woman at the well
Jesus met the woman at the well
And He told her everything she'd ever done
FROM SWEDENBORG
Swedenborg's Writings
"He done told me everything I've ever done"
According to the teachings of vajrayana, or tantric, Buddhism, our wisdom and our confusion are so interwoven that it doesn't work to just throw things out. By trying to get rid of negativity, by trying to eradicate it, by putting it into a column labeled bad, we are throwing away our wisdom as well, because everything in us is creative energy-particularly our strong emotions. They are filled with life-force.
we are as the mountain and the echo in us is from thee.
3. What is your reaction to Joyce's story?
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Information on the translation used [The Message]
Commentary on today's passage by "Out in Scripture" of UCC
Social justice commentary
Reflection on passage
Near Death Experience
Pemi Chodron's website
Today's passage in the arts:
Rembrandt, Christ and the Woman of Samaria, 1659
African Mafa Painting
Asian Christian Art Association [Mehm Than Oo, Myanmar, 1996.]
